Monday, October 4, 2010

VILA/ Figurative Ceramic Sculpture/ Mermaid Goddess of the Adriatic Sea/ A contemporary figurine by Eric Whollem




 Vila
2006
by Eric Whollem
oxides on white earthenware clay
PHOTO COPYRIGHT BY THE ARTIST

CLICK ON IMAGE TO ENLARGE

Mermaids of the Adriatic Sea

Vila is the name given to the mermaid in that oceanic realm
that separates Italy from the Balkan region north of Greece.
'Vir' means 'pool' in the Balkans. Lepenski Vir, for example, is
the oldest city site on the European mainland. There are large
stone sculptures found there with fish-like eyes that recall the
disc-eyed aquatic Goddesses of Mesopotamia. Vir literally means
'whirlpool.' A whirlpool is found at Lepenski Vir and also many
large fish skeletons, which archaeologists such as Marija Gimbutas
conjecture to be remains of special offerings to the spirits of
the spring. 

Students of Eastern European archaeology will probably note the
distinctive ancient Eastern European flavor to my Vila sculpture.
See Marija Gimbuta's book, 'Language of the Goddess.'

'Morska vila' means 'little mermaid.'


VILA AND BIRD WOMAN

Some readers may note that my image of Vila partakes of the
iconography typical of Bird Woman, the Eastern European
Goddess archetype. Her pinched beaked nose is an ancient
symbol of Bird Woman, seen on innumerable old sculptures.




           This video shows some of my Bird Woman sculptures.



Mermaids have always been linked to the birds. For example,
Aphrodite in her three aspects of Pandemos, Marina, and Urania,
has three corresponding birds for each of her Triple Goddess
functions: the dove for her Virgin aspect, the swallow for her
Matron aspect, and the crow for her Crone aspect.



Naiad
2004
by Eric Whollem
oxides on white earthenware clay
Private collection
12"
PHOTO COPYRIGHT BY THE ARTIST

CLICK ON IMAGE TO ENLARGE


The Sirens from Homer's Odyssey, though actually Naiads, or
freshwater spirits, are linked in many interpretations to the
Nereids, or Greek mermaids of the salt sea. This interpretation
may be off a bit, as the Sirens were birds with women's heads,
at least in artistic conventions over the centuries. In this we
see the Sirens linked more to birds than to fish.

The Selkies of Celtic lore are shape shifters, and can take on
any form of animal body. Morrigan, the Queen of the Sea, for
example was linked to the crows, insofar as she was a psycho-
pomp, or shamaness of the deceased.

The Greek God Hermes was said to fly as a cormorant above the
sea. He is also attributed with having had wings on his ankles.
Were these wings actually his merman fins? This interpretation
is not totally far afield as mermaids in their depictions in art for
many centuries and in many cultures, have both wings as well as
flippers. This is true of both Celtic and Indonesian traditions.

Water, symbolic of the plane of emotional vibrations, and air,
the symbol of the plane of spiritual flight, are thus brought
together in my image of Vila, who is both Bird Woman and
Mermaid Goddess.

BELOW ARE A SOME VIDEOS THAT
DEAL WITH THE TOPIC OF MERMAIDS

 


A mermaid stamp art video by Eric Whollem, 2011



A video that presents more of my Mermaid and Goddess art
in faux postage stamp format.




See my posts on ANTHROPOLOGY on this link:


Gray Seated Figure
2010
by Eric Whollem
POSTER STAMP COPYRIGHT BY THE ARTIST

My CERAMIC SCULPTURES may be found here:



Intuitive Beings
1987
by Eric Whollem
mixed media on paper
COPYRIGHT BY THE ARTIST

Many of my paintings, such as 'Intuitive Beings,' shown above, are among my two dimensional FIGURATIVE ABSTRACTIONS. See more of my figurative expressionism here:

Check out this link on MERMAIDS if you would care to peruse my artistic approaches to this universal subject:

Those interested in the topic of the GODDESS should see:

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MYTHOGRAPHIC ART
Metaphysical art
Mermaids
Mythology

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RED BIRD GODDESS FIGURINE/ A figurative ceramic sculpture/ OXIDES ON WHITE EARTHENWARE CLAY/ Metaphysical Art/ 'Red Bird' by Eric Whollem




Red Bird
2006
by Eric Whollem
iron oxide on white earthenware clay
PHOTO COPYRIGHT BY THE ARTIST

CLICK ON IMAGE TO ENLARGE

 Bird Woman, an Ancient European Archetype

The Goddess is described in the Rig Veda as 'Bird.'
This Hindu scripture is the oldest written human
record, believed to be about 6,000 years old.

The metaphysical system in this poetic document
hearkens to that era when the old matriarchal forms
of social life had begun to give way to the patriarchal
Aryan cattle raising and raiding cultures of the Steppes
of Central Asia.

Nevertheless the Vedic Bird Goddess remains as a remnant
of the preshistoric Goddess Cultures of Eurasia.

My small figurine above has the beaked face of Bird. The
red color is frequently associated with the Goddess in
many cultures. It symbolizes the menstrual cycle and
stands as a symbol of the Matron aspect of the Goddess.

In many interpretations of ancient lore, the Goddess is
said to have three aspects: the Virgin, the Matron, and
the Crone. These correspond to the colors white, red,
and black. The Triple Goddess is thus a highly revered
concept even today.

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See my posts on the GODDESS on this link:


'Ceramic Sculpture Stamps' video.                           


My posts of CERAMIC SCULPTURES may be accessed here:

This link will take you to my posts on MYTHOGRAPHIC ART:

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METAPHYSICAL ART
Goddess tradition
Anthropology
Mythographic art
Ceramic amulets

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'OURANOS'/ A figurative ceramic sculpture/ NOTES ON THE CHIMAERA, SYMBOLISM OF THE SPHINX, THE WOMB BULL, AND THE SEA HORSE/ Oxides on white earthenware/ A clay figurine of a merman from Greek mythology/ MYTHOGRAPHIC ART by Eric Whollem





Ouranos
2006
by Eric Whollem
oxides on white earthenware clay
COPYRIGHT BY THE ARTIST

CLICK ON IMAGE TO ENLARGE

Ouranos, the Sea Sky
NOTES ON ANCIENT MYTHOLOGY

Ouranos, or Uranos, is the God of the Sea Sky according
to ancient Greek mythology. He is said to have mated with
Gaia, the Earth Goddess and brought forth Oceanos and Tethys
and a host of Titans. Ouranos as the Sea Sky represents the
sea of the stars of night.

Ouranos may stem from a Egyptian mythology where Ura is
said by some to have been the original name of the Sphinx.
The Sphinx, as a conglomerate of different animals, may
also have been intended to blend the contraries of male and
female. The Sphinx was a prototypical chimaera.

Astarte of the Mesopotamians was also such a chimaera,
blending the iconography of diverse creatures.

The Etruscans worshipped the Sea Horse as Voltumna. The
seahorse is another chimaera, having the qualities of
horse, serpent, and fish. As such it was considered by the
Etruscans to be a Universal Deity. It is also an androgynous
being, insofar as it is well known that the Sea Horse male
is the one who gets pregnant and carries the babies in it's
womb.

Dionysius, the Womb Bull, was another androgynous concept
from the ancient matriarchies of ancient Greece. The Womb
Bull has been traced to Catal Huyuk in Turkey, now considered
to be the most ancient centers of civilization on earth, having
predated the Sumerians.

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See my posts on MYTHOLOGY here:


A video that relates 'The Story of Voltumna'            
~with comments on the chimaera.                 

Read about MYTHOGRAPHIC ART on these links:


Ceramic sculpture video.                                  


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MYTHOGRAPHIC ART
Anthropology
Mythology


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